Showing posts with label English. Show all posts
Showing posts with label English. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Famous English Speakers!

Just got back home from presenting some Cambridge ESOL certificates at the school where my daughters studied from when they were 3 years old before moving on to do Bachillerato when they were 16.

What memories!

I love going back there, especially when it's for an  event like this - presenting certificates that show how well students have done.

Colegio Sagrada Familia students with their 2011 certificates    

Every year I prepare a short presentation to start the ceremony - it's important for both students and parents to know exactly what the results mean.  To pass the Cambridge English: Key or Cambridge English: Preliminary exams, for example, students have to obtain an average total mark of 70% or more.  This. can come as a surprise in a country like Spain, where the pass mark is 5 (or 50%).

This year, I decided to include some videos of famous people talking English.

First, I showed them a youtube video of some false takes of football players trying to say a couple of sentences in English for an advert.




I think you will agree that at the time the videos was made, the players needed to think seriously about raising their level of English!

Then, I showed them some information about two famous Spanish people and how they had learnt English:




In 1992 Antonio Banderas made his Hollywood debut with Los reyes del mambo tocan canciones de amor (1992). Because he did not speak English at that time, his dialogue for the film was taught to him phonetically.
IMDB.com








Fernando Torres also revealed the method used by his two teachers to improve his English when he first moved to Liverpool from Madrid:

''One of the biggest problems I faced when I first moved here was the language barrier,' writes Torres in his autobiography El Nino.


Two people were vital during my first few days in the city: Rob and Alan, the English teachers Liverpool laid on for me.
'One of the things they used to make me do was ring people in response to adverts in the paper. You'd get on  the phone and ask about a puppy for sale, or that kitten being advertised, or the price of a second-hand car."

That's the first time I've heard of such a way of learning and practising English!  

And to finish, I showed the students a short excerpt from Shakira's speech to the Oxford Union.  I was very impressed by both her performance and her English!



Anyway, once again, congratulations to all the students who took and passed their exams in June.  I have set you a challenge - reaching Proficiency by 2018!  I hope some of you rise to that challenge - you are certainly well on your way!!!

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Back to basics grammar


There has been a lot of talk in the news about the UK Government's proposal to test 11 year old's grasp of grammar, spelling and vocabulary.
You can read about this in this article in the Telegraph newspaper.

Over the years, I have spoken to many teachers about the fact that when we started teaching English, we knew very little about our own language.  What I knew about English, I had transferred from my learning of French and German.
Over the years, I gleaned many insights from coursebooks and often found myself telling Advanced and Proficiency students that I'd get back to them in the following class with an answer to an awkward grammar question.


So what would the test for 11 year olds ask?  The Telegraph gives these example questions (notice the mistake in question 3 of Level 3-5):
LEVEL 3-5
1 Circle all the adverbs in the sentence below:
Open the drawers carefully and quietly when using the filing cabinet. (1 mark)
2 Tick one word to complete the sentence below.
Michael and Kate read their books ______________ they ate their sandwiches.
 while
 which
 between
 during
(1 mark )
3 Draw lines to match each sentence with the most likely final punctuation.
Look out ?
How are you doing !
January is the first month of year .
(1 mark)
4 Circle the word that describes how William played on the field.
William played badly on the field.
(1 mark)
5 Look at this sentence
The shopping list said he should buy bread, butter, jam and tea.
a) What is the name of the punctuation mark that is used after the words ‘bread’ and ‘butter’?
________________________
b) Why is this punctuation mark needed in the sentence above? Tick one.
 to mark the start of a new clause
 to show that a word is missing
 to separate the items in a list
 to take the place of brackets
(1 mark )
6 The sentences below each have an error. The errors are underlined. Write the correction in the dotted space allocated, making sure the verb matches the tense. One has been done for you.
had
Yesterday, I have the chance to play for my local team.
......
Our local café makes great cakes. We like to sit and ate them on a Saturday.
..................
The children are going to a shopping centre tomorrow and they had bought some new toys.
.................
I am putting on my shoes and I will have been for a walk in the park right now!
(1 mark)
7 Write a short question beginning with the words below.
How many____________________________________

(1 mark)
8 Underline the subordinate clause in each of the following sentences. One has been done for you.
Although his Mum thought they were very smart, Peter disliked his new trousers.
Before he could go swimming, Ali packed his towel.
The twins asked Dad to turn up the heating as it was cold.
After drinking his water, Mark washed up his glass.
(2 marks)
9 Put the baker’s words into direct speech.
The baker said that he hoped to sell all of the loaves by lunchtime.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

(2 marks)
10 Complete the sentences below using either I or me.
____ pulled out the keys from my pocket.
She asked ____ to help her put up the pictures.
My team and ____ are playing next week.
Why isn’t anyone able to understand what ____ am trying to do?
I had to help with the washing up before Dad would turn on the television for ____.

(1 mark)
11 Which sentence uses inverted commas correctly? Tick one.
 “Fortunately, Peter, you’re going after all, said Mrs. Smith.” It’s a good job, too!
 ”Fortunately, Peter, you’re going after all, “said Mrs Smith”. It’s a good job, too!
 “Fortunately, Peter, you’re going after all,” said Mrs Smith. It’s a good job, too!
 “Fortunately, Peter, you’re going after all,” said Mrs Smith. “It’s a good job, too!”

(1 mark)
12 Write whether each sentence is a statement, a command or a question.
Wait at the door.
________________________
What time are we going.
________________________
Think about it a bit more.
________________________
(1 mark)
13 Complete the sentence below with a contraction that makes sense.
If you give me the recipe _________ buy the ingredients on the way home.

(1 mark)
14 Add a suffix to this word to make an adjective. dread ____________
(1 mark)
LEVEL 6
1 Rewrite the sentences, changing them from the active to the passive voice. One has been done for you.
Active voice: Sam ate a biscuit.
Passive voice: A biscuit was eaten by Sam.
Active voice: Victoria drank her tea.
Passive voice ____________________________________________
Active voice: The team won the trophy.
Passive voice ____________________________________________
Active voice: Rishi poured the milk.
Passive voice ____________________________________________
(1 mark)
2 This sentence is made up of two clauses, a main clause (MC) and a subordinate clause (SC).
Paul’s Auntie May, who loves to bake cakes, always has flour in the cupboard.
Add a subordinate clause to the sentence below.
We walked, __________________________________________, to the local park.

(1 mark)
3 Rewrite the sentence below, changing it from a personal form to an impersonal form.
It takes me a lot of time to decide what shoes to wear.
_____________________________________________________________________________
(1 mark)
4 Insert a comma and a semi-colon in the sentence below to clarify the meaning of the sentence:
David eats cake whenever he has the chance I prefer apples oranges and bananas.
(2 marks)
Label each of the nouns below as either abstract AB, collective CL, common CM or proper PR noun.
Last Sunday, the team was filled with excitement that they might win the trophy!!
(1 mark)

You can see the answers here.

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Spaniards on the move




A friend sent me an article from the ABC newspaper on Sunday evening.  The title of the article was Spanish kingdom.  An English title to an article written in Spanish in a Spanish newspaper.  (Apologies to those of you reading this entry who do not speak Spanish - but have a go at reading it anyway!)


The article talks about the fact that last year, over 25,000 Spanish people started paying into the British National Insurance scheme.




On a recent visit to London, I myself was witness to the large proportion of shop, pub, hotel and restaurant staff from Spain working there.

From the first day I set foot in Spain, I have always been impressed by the hard work and initiative shown by the vast majority of Spanish people I have met.  My personal experience definitely throws into doubt the stereotype of the Spanish being people who leave everything to 'mañana', drop everything for a siesta.

Although some of the people featured in the ABC article are working in bars and restaurants, others are working and getting on well in professions such as graphic design, translation and interpreting, accounting, computing, etc.

The figure of 25,000 Spanish people joining the existing number of Spaniards already working in the UK  is on top of the 40,000 people from Spain who go to the UK each year to take a language course.  This is the figure given in the English Language Market Report:Spain, prepared by the British Council for UK ELT providers.



Spain, the country where I live and (mainly) work, is facing challenges to its economy.  Let's hope that the country rises to the challenge in a way similar to the Spanish people featured in the ABC article!

Ánimo!



Monday, December 5, 2011

English Profile



Today, Monday, as usual, I received an email from English Profile.

I hope that many of you are already familiar with this project and with the website.  If you aren't, I strongly recommend a visit.

Back in 2006, I was in Harrogate for the IATEFL conference, and was present at the cocktail launch to the teaching community of the English Profile project.  I have followed the developments and advances of the project ever since.  Various organisations are involved:  Cambridge ESOL, Cambridge University Press, the British Council, the University of Bedfordshire.


I have been subscribed to the  Word of the Week since it started.  As you can probably tell from my previous entry, I find the way language is used and how it changes fascinating.

Today's email brought an analysis of the word lead.

I always challenge myself to see what I can think of related to the Word of the Week before I click on the hyperlink to read about the word on the English Profile page.

Leap as a verb sprang to mind first - eg  He leapt at the chance to go and study abroad.

Also a noun - as in:  "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind." 




As an image, being a dog owner, the following came to mind:



















When I checked and compared, I noticed that I hadn't thought of the adjective.

There was the adjective,  illustrated with both a dictionary example and an example by a student taking the Cambridge English: Preliminary exam.

Cambridge Learner Corpus Learner example: It was Dave Grohl, the lead singer of Foo Fighters! Preliminary English Test; B1; Spanish




I thoroughly recommend you to subscribe to Word of the Week and to take advantage of this opportunity:

Subscribe for free to the A1-B2 version of the English Vocabulary Profile (for a limited time only)


If you do, you can search the database to find out about lots more words.


Enjoy!



Thursday, December 1, 2011

Thank you?

Even after more than twenty years living in Spain, I still get told that I say 'thank you' when I shouldn't and that I say it too often.

Maybe then what appeared last week in several UK newspapers is yet another sign of me losing touch with what's happening in the country where I was born.


Apparently, according to the reports in the newspapers, the average person will say thank you nearly 5,000 times a year.

But not if they are in a bad mood!


1 in 10 people who took part in the survey, carried out by the Food Network UK among 2,000 people, said that being angry made them refuse to say thank you.

And 1 in 20 stated that they did not consider the use of the words 'thank you' necessary in everyday conversation.

Nowadays, people seem to be saying thanks in other ways - texting or emailing their gratitude or via social networks.


But is it the case that people no longer appreciate things other people do for them?

Or is it the case that people are using other terms to express their gratitude?  'Cheers!', 'ta', 'Cool!', 'Fab' are all being used instead of thank you.


And could the fact that 'merci' and 'gracias' were mentioned as preferred choices for some of the people interviewed be a sign that Britons are developing their proficiency in foreign languages?  I hope so!



Well - thanks - I mean fab, cheers, cool, ta - for reading to the end of this!